Topology Optimization is a computational design method used to determine the best material layout within a given space, subject to specific performance criteria. It aims to maximize structural efficiency by removing unnecessary material while maintaining strength and stability. This technique is widely applied in engineering fields, particularly in the design of lightweight structures and components. The process involves using algorithms and simulations to analyze how loads and forces interact with a structure. By iteratively refining the design, engineers can create optimized shapes that reduce weight and material costs, leading to more sustainable and efficient products in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and civil engineering.