Topical medication refers to drugs applied directly to the skin or mucous membranes to treat localized conditions. These medications come in various forms, including creams, ointments, gels, and patches. They are commonly used for issues like skin infections, eczema, and psoriasis. The primary advantage of topical medications is that they deliver treatment directly to the affected area, minimizing systemic side effects. They work by penetrating the skin layers to provide relief or healing without significantly entering the bloodstream. This targeted approach makes them a popular choice for many dermatological conditions.