"Tom Dooley" is a traditional American folk song that tells the story of a man named Tom Dooley, who is sentenced to death for the murder of his lover, Laura Foster. The song reflects themes of love, loss, and regret, capturing the emotional turmoil surrounding the tragic events. The song gained popularity in the late 1950s, particularly after being recorded by the folk group The Kingston Trio. It is often associated with the American folk music revival and has been covered by various artists, contributing to its enduring legacy in American music history.