American ballads are narrative songs that tell stories, often reflecting the experiences and emotions of everyday life. They originated in the early 19th century and draw from various cultural influences, including European folk traditions and African American spirituals. These songs often cover themes such as love, loss, adventure, and historical events. Typically characterized by their simple melodies and repetitive structures, American ballads were passed down orally before being recorded in written form. They played a significant role in shaping American music and culture, influencing genres like country, blues, and folk music. Notable examples include "Oh My Darling, Clementine" and "The Ballad of John Henry."