The Tokyo Air Raids were a series of bombing attacks conducted by the United States during World War II, primarily between February and August 1945. These raids aimed to destroy Japan's industrial capabilities and weaken its military forces. The most significant of these attacks occurred on March 9-10, 1945, when incendiary bombs were dropped on the city, resulting in widespread destruction and loss of life. The raids targeted key industrial areas and transportation hubs, leading to extensive damage to civilian infrastructure. It is estimated that over 100,000 people died as a result of the bombings, and millions were left homeless. The Tokyo Air Raids played a crucial role in hastening the end of the war in the Pacific.