The Tiwi are an Indigenous Australian people who inhabit the Tiwi Islands, located north of Darwin in the Northern Territory. They have a rich cultural heritage, with traditions that include unique art, music, and dance. The Tiwi people are known for their vibrant paintings and carvings, which often depict their connection to the land and their spiritual beliefs. The Tiwi Islands consist of several islands, with Bathurst Island and Melville Island being the largest. The Tiwi community primarily engages in fishing, hunting, and gathering, alongside modern economic activities. Their social structure is matrilineal, meaning lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother’s side.