Title IX is a federal law enacted in 1972 that prohibits discrimination based on sex in any educational program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. This law aims to ensure that all students, regardless of gender, have equal opportunities in areas such as admissions, athletics, and employment. One of the most significant impacts of Title IX has been in the realm of sports, where it has led to increased participation of female athletes in schools and colleges. Schools must provide equal opportunities and resources for both male and female sports teams, promoting fairness and equity in athletic programs.