The Tibetan Autonomous Region (TAR) is a province in the southwestern part of the People's Republic of China. Established in 1965, it covers an area of approximately 1.2 million square kilometers and is known for its unique culture, stunning landscapes, and significant Buddhist heritage. The capital city is Lhasa, which is home to the famous Potala Palace. The region is characterized by its high-altitude plateau, with an average elevation of over 4,000 meters. The population primarily consists of Tibetans, who practice Tibetan Buddhism and maintain traditional lifestyles. The TAR is also rich in natural resources, including minerals and water, contributing to its economic development.