The Tiberian languages are a group of Semitic languages primarily spoken in the region surrounding the Tiber River in Italy. This group includes languages such as Hebrew and Aramaic, which have historical significance in religious texts and cultural heritage. These languages are characterized by their unique phonetic systems and grammatical structures. The Tiberian vocalization system, developed in the medieval period, is particularly notable for its detailed representation of vowel sounds, which aids in the accurate pronunciation of ancient texts.