Tian Han was a prominent Chinese playwright and poet, born on October 1, 1898, in Hunan Province. He is best known for his contributions to modern Chinese theater and for writing the lyrics to the national anthem of the People's Republic of China, titled March of the Volunteers. His works often reflected social issues and aimed to inspire patriotism among the Chinese people. Throughout his career, Tian Han was involved in various artistic movements and was a key figure in the New Culture Movement. He faced political challenges during his life, particularly during the Cultural Revolution, which led to his persecution. Despite these hardships, his legacy in Chinese literature and theater remains significant.