Thrombotic disorders are medical conditions characterized by the formation of blood clots, or thrombi, within blood vessels. These clots can obstruct blood flow, leading to serious complications such as deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism (PE). Factors contributing to thrombotic disorders include prolonged immobility, certain medical conditions, and genetic predispositions.
Diagnosis often involves imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scans, along with blood tests to assess clotting factors. Treatment typically includes anticoagulant medications, which help prevent further clot formation, and in some cases, procedures to remove existing clots. Early detection and management are crucial to reduce risks.