Thorvaldsen refers to Bertel Thorvaldsen, a renowned Danish sculptor born in 1770. He is celebrated for his neoclassical style, which emphasizes simplicity and grandeur. His works often depict figures from mythology and history, showcasing his skill in marble and plaster. Thorvaldsen spent much of his career in Rome, where he created many of his most famous pieces, including the statue of Christus and the monumental sculptures of Jason and Hercules. His influence extended beyond Denmark, impacting the art world in Europe and inspiring future generations of artists.