Thomas Sowell is an American economist, social theorist, and author known for his work in various fields, including economics, race, and education. Born on June 30, 1930, in North Carolina, he has written numerous books and articles that explore complex social issues through a pragmatic lens. Sowell's ideas often emphasize the importance of free markets and individual responsibility. Throughout his career, Sowell has been a prominent voice in conservative thought, often challenging prevailing views on topics like affirmative action and minimum wage. He has served as a professor at several universities and has contributed to various publications, making him a respected figure in public discourse.