Thomas Dorsey was an influential American musician and composer, best known for his role in the development of gospel music. Born on July 1, 1899, in Villa Rica, Georgia, he initially worked as a jazz pianist before turning his focus to gospel music in the 1930s. Dorsey is often referred to as the "Father of Gospel Music" for his innovative blending of spirituals and blues. Dorsey's most famous composition, "Take My Hand, Precious Lord," became a significant hymn in the African American church and was later popularized by notable figures like Mahalia Jackson and Martin Luther King Jr.. Throughout his career, he wrote over 400 songs and founded the National Convention of Gospel Choirs and Choruses, helping to shape the future of gospel music.