Thomas Baines was a British explorer and painter, known for his significant contributions to the exploration of southern Africa during the 19th century. Born in 1820, he participated in several expeditions, including those to the Kalahari Desert and Victoria Falls. His detailed sketches and paintings provided valuable insights into the landscapes and cultures of the regions he explored. In addition to his work as an explorer, Baines was also a skilled artist. His artwork captured the beauty of the African wilderness and the daily lives of its inhabitants. Baines' legacy continues to be recognized in the fields of exploration and art, highlighting the importance of documenting natural history and cultural diversity.