Thoinot Arbeau was a French priest and musicologist, best known for his work in the late 16th century. He is most famous for his book, Orchésographie, published in 1589, which serves as a comprehensive guide to the dance styles of his time. The book includes detailed descriptions of various dances, music, and the social customs surrounding them. In addition to dance, Arbeau's work also highlights the importance of music in the cultural life of the Renaissance. His writings provide valuable insights into the practices of Renaissance society, showcasing how dance and music were integral to social gatherings and celebrations.