The Third Battle of Panipat took place on January 14, 1761, between the forces of the Maratha Empire and the Durrani Empire, led by Ahmad Shah Durrani. This battle was one of the largest and bloodiest fought in the 18th century, with an estimated 100,000 soldiers involved. The Marathas aimed to expand their influence in northern India, while Ahmad Shah sought to reclaim territories lost to them. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for the Durrani forces, leading to significant losses for the Marathas, who suffered heavy casualties. This defeat marked a turning point in Indian history, weakening the Maratha Empire and paving the way for increased foreign influence, particularly from the British East India Company.