A thermal power station is a facility that generates electricity by converting heat energy into electrical energy. This process typically involves burning fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas, or oil, to produce steam. The steam drives a turbine connected to a generator, which produces electricity. In addition to fossil fuels, some thermal power stations use nuclear reactions to generate heat. The generated electricity is then transmitted through power lines to homes and businesses. Thermal power stations are a significant source of energy worldwide, but they also contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, raising environmental concerns.