A Thermal Power Station is a facility that generates electricity by converting heat energy into electrical energy. This process typically involves burning fossil fuels, such as coal, natural gas, or oil, to produce steam. The steam drives a turbine connected to a generator, which produces electricity. In addition to fossil fuels, some thermal power stations use nuclear energy to heat water and create steam. These plants are crucial for meeting energy demands, but they also raise concerns about environmental impacts, including greenhouse gas emissions and the management of waste products.