A hydroelectric power station generates electricity by using the energy of flowing water. Typically built near rivers or dams, these stations harness the movement of water to turn turbines, which then convert kinetic energy into electrical energy. This process is efficient and produces renewable energy, making it an important part of many countries' energy strategies. The main components of a hydroelectric power station include a dam, reservoir, turbines, and generators. Water stored in the reservoir is released through the dam, flowing over the turbines. As the turbines spin, they drive generators that produce electricity, providing power to homes and businesses while minimizing greenhouse gas emissions.