Theoria is a term derived from ancient Greek, meaning "contemplation" or "theory." It refers to the process of observing and understanding the world through intellectual reflection. In philosophy, particularly in the works of Aristotle, theoria is associated with the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom, emphasizing the importance of rational thought in grasping fundamental truths. In a broader context, theoria can also relate to various fields such as science, mathematics, and theology, where it signifies the theoretical frameworks that guide understanding and inquiry. It contrasts with practical knowledge, focusing instead on abstract concepts and principles that inform our comprehension of reality.