Theophilus Eaton was an English merchant and a prominent figure in early American history. He is best known for co-founding the colony of New Haven in Connecticut in 1638. Eaton served as the colony's first governor and played a significant role in its development, promoting trade and agriculture. Eaton was born in England around 1590 and immigrated to America seeking religious freedom. His leadership helped establish a Puritan community that emphasized moral governance and civic responsibility. Eaton's influence extended beyond his lifetime, as his efforts laid the groundwork for future settlements in the region.