Theonomy is a theological belief that emphasizes the application of God's law as revealed in the Bible to modern society. Proponents argue that civil laws should reflect biblical principles, asserting that God's moral standards are timeless and should guide human governance. Supporters of theonomy often reference the Old Testament laws, suggesting that they provide a framework for justice and ethics today. Critics, however, argue that these ancient laws may not be directly applicable in contemporary contexts, raising questions about interpretation and relevance in a diverse society.