The War on Drugs refers to a government-led initiative aimed at reducing illegal drug use and trade. It began in the 1970s in the United States and has involved law enforcement, military action, and public health campaigns. The goal is to combat drug trafficking and addiction, but it has led to significant social and economic consequences. Critics argue that the War on Drugs has resulted in mass incarceration, particularly affecting minority communities. Many believe that focusing on treatment and prevention, rather than punishment, could be more effective in addressing drug-related issues. This ongoing debate continues to shape drug policy in the U.S. and beyond.