Uncle Tom's Cabin is a novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe and published in 1852. It tells the story of Uncle Tom, an enslaved African American man, and his experiences under different owners. The book highlights the harsh realities of slavery and the moral dilemmas faced by individuals involved in the institution. The novel played a significant role in shaping public opinion about slavery in the United States. It became a bestseller and was influential in the abolitionist movement, contributing to the growing tensions that eventually led to the American Civil War. Its impact on literature and social justice continues to be recognized today.