"The Tyranny of Merit" is a concept explored by philosopher Michael Sandel in his book of the same name. It critiques the belief that success is solely the result of individual talent and hard work, arguing that this perspective overlooks the role of luck, social background, and systemic inequalities in shaping opportunities. Sandel contends that the meritocratic system can lead to social division and resentment, as those who succeed may feel superior, while those who struggle may feel devalued. This dynamic can undermine social cohesion and foster a sense of injustice, prompting a reevaluation of how society defines and rewards success.