The Threepenny Opera is a musical play written by Bertolt Brecht with music by Kurt Weill, first performed in 1928. It is a modern adaptation of John Gay's 18th-century work, The Beggar's Opera, and critiques capitalist society through its portrayal of criminals and the corrupt elite. The story follows the anti-hero Macheath, a notorious thief, as he navigates love, betrayal, and survival in a gritty urban setting. The opera features a mix of spoken dialogue and songs, blending genres to create a unique theatrical experience. Its famous song, "Mack the Knife," highlights the dark humor and social commentary that characterize the work. The Threepenny Opera remains influential in both theater