"The Shop on Main Street" is a 1965 Czechoslovak film directed by Ján Kadár and Elmar Klos. The story is set during World War II and follows a carpenter named Tono Brtko who is assigned to oversee a Jewish widow, Mrs. Lautmann, and her shop. As he becomes more involved in her life, he faces moral dilemmas regarding his role in the oppressive regime. The film explores themes of compassion, complicity, and the impact of war on everyday life. It received critical acclaim and won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, highlighting its powerful narrative and emotional depth.