"The Shame of the Nation" is a book by Jonathan Kozol that explores the issue of racial segregation in American public schools. It highlights how many schools are still divided along racial and economic lines, leading to unequal educational opportunities for students, particularly those from minority backgrounds. Kozol argues that this segregation is a violation of civil rights and perpetuates a cycle of poverty and disadvantage. The book provides detailed accounts of various schools across the United States, illustrating the stark differences in resources, facilities, and educational quality. Kozol emphasizes the need for systemic change to address these inequalities and advocates for a more equitable education system that serves all children, regardless of their race or socioeconomic status.