Educational inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities in education, which can lead to significant differences in academic achievement among students. Factors contributing to this inequality include socioeconomic status, geographic location, and access to quality teachers and facilities. Students from low-income families often attend underfunded schools, which can limit their educational experiences and future prospects. This disparity can perpetuate cycles of poverty and limit social mobility. For instance, students in urban areas may have more access to advanced courses and extracurricular activities compared to those in rural areas. Addressing educational inequality is essential for creating a fair and equitable society, where all students have the opportunity to succeed, regardless of their background.