"The Seven Year Itch" is a play written by George Axelrod that premiered in 1952. It explores the themes of marital fidelity and temptation, focusing on a man named Richard Sherman who experiences a midlife crisis after his wife and son leave for the summer. He becomes infatuated with a young woman living in his apartment building. The play is known for its comedic elements and social commentary on relationships. It gained popularity and was later adapted into a successful film in 1955, starring Marilyn Monroe and Tom Ewell. The story highlights the struggles of commitment and the allure of infidelity.