The Scythians were a group of ancient nomadic tribes known for their horse-riding skills and warrior culture. They inhabited the vast steppes of Central Asia and parts of Eastern Europe from around the 9th century BCE to the 1st century BCE. The Scythians are often associated with the Sarmatians and are recognized for their distinctive art, particularly in metalwork and pottery. These tribes were skilled archers and used their mobility to engage in trade and warfare. They played a significant role in the interactions between Greece and the Persian Empire. The Scythians left behind rich burial mounds, known as kurgans, which provide insight into their way of life and beliefs.