"The Royal Hunt of the Sun" is a play written by Peter Shaffer that explores the encounter between the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro and the Inca emperor Atahualpa. Set in the 16th century, the story delves into themes of power, culture, and the clash between European and indigenous civilizations. The narrative unfolds as Pizarro leads an expedition to conquer the Inca Empire, driven by greed and ambition. As he captures Atahualpa, the play examines the complexities of their relationship, highlighting the contrasting values and beliefs of both leaders amidst the backdrop of conquest and colonization.