"The Politically Incorrect Guide to Western Civilization" is a book that challenges mainstream narratives about Western history and culture. It argues that many commonly accepted views are biased or misleading, presenting an alternative perspective on significant events and figures. The book covers topics such as the Renaissance, Enlightenment, and the impact of Christianity on Western development. The author, Anthony Esolen, emphasizes the achievements of Western civilization while critiquing contemporary attitudes that dismiss its contributions. By examining historical events through a different lens, the book aims to provoke thought and encourage readers to reconsider their understanding of Western heritage.