"The Pearl Button" is a documentary film directed by Patricio Guzmán that explores the connection between the natural landscape of Chile and its history. The film uses the metaphor of a pearl button to symbolize the beauty and fragility of life, while also addressing themes of memory, identity, and the impact of colonialism. Through stunning visuals and poignant storytelling, Guzmán reflects on the lives of the indigenous Mapuche people and the consequences of political repression. The film intertwines personal narratives with broader historical events, highlighting the importance of preserving cultural heritage and acknowledging past injustices.