Chilean cinema has evolved significantly since its early days in the 20th century. Initially influenced by European and American films, it began to develop its unique voice in the 1960s with the emergence of the New Chilean Cinema. This movement focused on social issues and political themes, reflecting the country's turbulent history, especially during the Pinochet dictatorship. In recent years, Chilean films have gained international recognition, with works like A Fantastic Woman and No receiving critical acclaim. The industry continues to grow, showcasing diverse stories and talents, and contributing to the global film landscape while exploring themes of identity, culture, and social justice.