"The New Science" refers to a movement in the 17th century that emphasized observation and experimentation as the basis for understanding the natural world. This approach marked a shift from relying solely on ancient texts and philosophical reasoning. Key figures in this movement included Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton, who laid the groundwork for modern scientific methods. This new approach led to significant advancements in various fields, including physics, biology, and astronomy. By prioritizing empirical evidence and systematic experimentation, "The New Science" helped establish the foundations of contemporary science, influencing how we study and understand the universe today.