"The Naturalist" is a term often used to describe someone who studies or is an expert in natural history, particularly in observing and documenting wildlife and ecosystems. Naturalists play a crucial role in understanding biodiversity and the relationships between organisms and their environments. They may work in various settings, including research institutions, national parks, and educational programs. In literature, "The Naturalist" can refer to a genre that emphasizes the influence of environment and heredity on human behavior. This genre often portrays characters whose lives are shaped by their surroundings, reflecting the ideas of Charles Darwin and Emile Zola. Naturalist works aim to present a realistic view of life, often highlighting the struggles of individuals against societal and environmental forces.