The Sphinx is a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, often associated with ancient Egypt. It is most famously represented by the Great Sphinx of Giza, which stands near the Pyramids and is believed to have been built during the reign of the Pharaoh Khafre around 2500 BCE. The Sphinx is thought to symbolize strength and wisdom. The purpose of the Sphinx remains a subject of debate among historians and archaeologists. Some theories suggest it served as a guardian for the nearby tombs, while others propose it was a representation of the sun god Ra. Despite extensive studies, many aspects of the Sphinx's construction and significance remain a mystery.