"The Man Who Would Be King" is a novella by Rudyard Kipling, published in 1888. It tells the story of two British adventurers, Peachy Carnehan and Daniel Dravot, who travel to a remote part of Afghanistan to establish themselves as kings. They exploit the local tribes' beliefs and gain power, but their ambition leads to unforeseen consequences. As they rule, Dravot becomes increasingly consumed by his authority, while Carnehan struggles with the moral implications of their actions. The tale explores themes of imperialism, ambition, and the clash of cultures, ultimately leading to a tragic downfall for both men.