The Lower Depths is an opera composed by Dmitri Shostakovich, based on the play by Maxim Gorky. Premiering in 1955, it explores the lives of marginalized individuals living in a dilapidated boarding house. The characters, including a thief and a former nobleman, reveal their struggles, dreams, and despair, reflecting the harsh realities of life. The opera is notable for its rich orchestration and emotional depth, showcasing Shostakovich's unique style. It combines elements of realism and social commentary, highlighting themes of hope and hopelessness. The work remains significant in the operatic repertoire for its poignant portrayal of human suffering.