"The Last Lesson" is a short story by Alphonse Daudet set in a small village in Alsace during the Franco-Prussian War. The narrative follows a young boy named Franz who arrives late to school, only to discover that it is the final lesson of the French language before the village is annexed by Germany. The story highlights the themes of loss, nostalgia, and the importance of language and culture. As M. Hamel, the teacher, delivers his last lesson, he expresses his love for the French language and the sadness of losing it. The villagers gather to witness the lesson, reflecting on their shared heritage. The story ultimately emphasizes the value of education and the emotional weight of change in a time of conflict.