The Inspector General (IG) is an independent official within a government agency responsible for overseeing and ensuring the integrity of operations. The IG conducts audits, investigations, and evaluations to detect fraud, waste, and abuse, promoting accountability and transparency. Their work helps improve the efficiency and effectiveness of government programs. In the United States, each federal agency has its own Inspector General, established by the Inspector General Act of 1978. The IG reports findings to agency leadership and Congress, providing recommendations for improvements. This role is crucial for maintaining public trust in government operations and ensuring compliance with laws and regulations.