The Inspector General Act of 1978 established independent offices within various federal agencies to promote efficiency and prevent fraud, waste, and abuse. Each office is led by an Inspector General (IG), who conducts audits and investigations to ensure accountability in government operations. The act aims to enhance transparency and integrity in federal programs. The act also requires IGs to report their findings directly to Congress, ensuring oversight and fostering a culture of accountability. By providing a mechanism for whistleblowers to report misconduct, the act encourages employees to come forward without fear of retaliation, further strengthening the integrity of federal agencies.