The history of sex spans from prehistoric times to the present, reflecting cultural, social, and biological changes. Early humans engaged in sexual activities primarily for reproduction, but over time, sexual practices became intertwined with rituals, art, and social structures. Ancient civilizations, such as the Greeks and Romans, celebrated sexuality, often depicting it in their literature and art. In the Middle Ages, attitudes towards sex shifted, influenced by religious beliefs that emphasized chastity and morality. The Renaissance revived interest in human sexuality, leading to more open discussions. Today, the history of sex continues to evolve, shaped by movements for sexual rights and changing societal norms.