The Hamburg Dramaturgy is a collection of notes and essays written by the German playwright and theorist Gotthold Ephraim Lessing in the 18th century. It was created during his time in Hamburg, where he served as a dramaturg for the Hamburg National Theatre. The work discusses various aspects of drama, including the nature of theatrical representation and the role of the audience. Lessing's writings in the Hamburg Dramaturgy emphasize the importance of realism and emotional engagement in theater. He critiques existing dramatic forms and advocates for a more authentic portrayal of human experiences. This influential work laid the groundwork for modern dramatic theory and practice.