Dramaturgy is the art and craft of dramatic composition and the study of dramatic theory. It involves the analysis and interpretation of scripts, characters, and themes in plays, films, and other performance arts. Dramaturgs often work closely with playwrights, directors, and actors to enhance the storytelling process and ensure that the narrative is coherent and engaging. In addition to script analysis, dramaturgy also encompasses the historical and cultural context of a performance. This includes understanding the audience's expectations and the societal influences that shape a work. Notable figures in this field include Bertolt Brecht and Antonin Artaud, who contributed significantly to modern theatrical practices.