"The Elephant Man" is a play and film based on the life of Joseph Merrick, a man in Victorian England who suffered from severe physical deformities. He was often exhibited as a curiosity in freak shows due to his appearance, which led to his nickname, "The Elephant Man." The story explores themes of compassion, dignity, and the human condition as Dr. Frederick Treves, a surgeon, discovers Merrick and helps him find a place in society. Through their relationship, the play highlights the importance of empathy and understanding beyond physical appearances.