The Dirty War was a period of state terrorism in Argentina from 1976 to 1983, during which the military government targeted suspected political dissidents. Thousands of people were forcibly disappeared, tortured, and killed as the regime sought to eliminate opposition and maintain control. The conflict arose from tensions between the military and leftist groups, including Montoneros and People's Revolutionary Army. The government's actions were marked by widespread human rights abuses, leading to international condemnation. The legacy of the Dirty War continues to impact Argentine society, with ongoing efforts to seek justice for the victims and their families.