The Dilettanti Society is a British organization founded in 1734, primarily for gentlemen interested in the arts, particularly painting and architecture. It was established to promote the study of classical art and culture, often through travel and exploration of ancient sites. Members included influential figures from various fields, contributing to the society's reputation as a hub for intellectual and artistic exchange. The society played a significant role in the development of the Royal Academy of Arts and was known for its lavish dinners and gatherings. It also supported the publication of works related to classical antiquity and European art, fostering a deeper appreciation for these subjects among its members and the public.